Dansette, P. M. published the artcileHydroxylation and formation of electrophilic metabolites of tienilic acid and its isomer by human liver microsomes: catalysis by a cytochrome P450 IIC different from that responsible for mephenytoin hydroxylation, Related Products of benzothiophene, the main research area is tienilate isomer metabolism liver microsome; cytochrome P450 tienilate isomer metabolism liver.
Tienilic acid (TA; I) is metabolized by human liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH with the major formation of 5-hydroxytienilic acid (5-OHTA) which is derived from the hydroxylation of the thiophene ring of TA. Besides this hydroxylation, TA is oxidized into reactive metabolites which covalently bind to microsomal proteins. Oxidation of an isomer of tienilic acid (TAI) by human liver microsomes, gives a much high level of covalent binding to proteins. Both covalent binding of TA and TAI metabolites are almost completely suppressed in the presence of glutathione. These three activities of human liver microsomes (TA 5-hydroxylation, covalent binding of TA and TAI metabolites) seem dependent on the same cytochrome P 450 of the IIC subfamily, since (i) antibodies against human liver cytochromes P 450 IIC strongly inhibit these three activities, (ii) there is a clear correlation between these activities in various human liver microsomes, and (iii) TA acts as a competitive inhibitor for TAI activation into electrophilic metabolites (Ki ≃ 25 μM) and TAI inhibits TA 5-hydroxylation. However cross inhibition experiments indicate that tienilic acid hydroxylation and mephenytoin hydroxylation, a typical reaction of some human liver P 450 IIC isoenzymes, are not catalyzed by the same member of the P 450 IIC subfamily.
Biochemical Pharmacology published new progress about Liver. 40180-04-9 belongs to class benzothiophene, name is 2-(2,3-Dichloro-4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenoxy)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C13H8Cl2O4S, Related Products of benzothiophene.
Referemce:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem