In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. category: benzothiophene, C8H5BrS. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., category: benzothiophene
It was found that the C(sp)?B(dan) bond of alkynyl?B(dan)s can be directly used for palladium-catalyzed carbon?carbon bond-forming reactions with aryl(alkenyl) halides and allylic carbonates as electrophiles, thus delivering unsymmetrical internal alkynes and unconjugated 1,4-enynes, respectively. With acyl chlorides as electrophiles, ynone synthesis is also promoted by a palladium catalyst with the assistance of a copper co-catalyst. These reactions can be achieved as more convenient one-pot reactions, without isolating the alkynyl?B(dan) formed in situ by the zinc-catalyzed dehydrogenative borylation of alkynes with HB(dan). In addition to direct C(sp)?B(dan) bond transformations, the C?C bond in an alkynyl?B(dan) proved to be a promising scaffold for the construction of a multisubstituted alkene, which is synthesized by diboration of the C?C?B(dan) moiety, leading to a triborylalkene followed by iterative regio- and stereoselective Suzuki?Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. As one example, the synthesis of the ethene with four different aryl groups, p-MeC6H4, p-MeOC6H4, p-NCC6H4, and p-F3CC6H4, was attained in high overall yield of 64% in six steps starting from the terminal alkyne, p-MeC6H4C?CH. Besides these synthetic applications of the alkynyl?B(dan), the scope of the alkynyl substrate in the zinc-catalyzed dehydrogenative borylation was expanded to enhance the reliability as a provider of the alkynyl?B(dan). Consequently, 42 alkynes were found to participate in the dehydrogenative borylation as substrates; these are alkyl-, alkenyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, ferrocenyl-, silyl-, and borylalkynes, with or without a variety of functional groups. Lastly, a new method for preparing HB(dan), as a sulfide-free, cost-saving, and reaction-time-saving route, is disclosed. (Figure presented.).
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Reference：
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem