Wang, Zheng; Lin, Qing; Ma, Ning; Liu, Song; Han, Mingyang; Yan, Xiuli; Liu, Qingbin; Solan, Gregory A.; Sun, Wen-Hua published their research in Catalysis Science & Technology in 2021. The article was titled 《Direct synthesis of ring-fused quinolines and pyridines catalyzed by NNHY-ligated manganese complexes (Y = NR2 or SR)》.HPLC of Formula: 88-15-3 The article contains the following contents:
Four cationic manganese(I) complexes, [(fac-NNHN)Mn(CO)3]Br (Mn-1-Mn-3) and [(fac-NNHS)Mn(CO)3]Br (Mn-4) (where NNH is a 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine moiety), have been synthesized and evaluated as catalysts for the direct synthesis of quinolines and pyridines by the reaction of a γ-amino alc. with a ketone or secondary alc.; NNHS-ligated Mn-4 proved the most effective of the four catalysts. The reactions proceeded well in the presence of catalyst loadings in the range 0.5-5.0 mol% and tolerated diverse functional groups such as alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, chloride and hetero-aryl. A mechanism involving acceptorless dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) has been proposed on the basis of DFT calculations and exptl. evidence. Significantly, this manganese-based catalytic protocol provides a promising green and environmentally friendly route to a wide range of synthetically important substituted monocyclic, bicyclic as well as tricyclic N-heterocycles (including 50 quinoline and 26 pyridine examples) with isolated yields of up to 93%. In addition to this study using 1-Thiophen-2-yl-ethanone, there are many other studies that have used 1-Thiophen-2-yl-ethanone(cas: 88-15-3HPLC of Formula: 88-15-3) was used in this study.
1-Thiophen-2-yl-ethanone(cas: 88-15-3) belongs to thiophenes. Specialized thiophenes can be synthesized similarly using Lawesson’s reagent as the sulfidizing agent, or via the Gewald reaction, which involves the condensation of two esters in the presence of elemental sulfur. Another method is the Volhard–Erdmann cyclization. HPLC of Formula: 88-15-3
Referemce:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem