Month: April 2022

Winter, Matthew J.; Pinion, Joseph; Tochwin, Anna; Takesono, Aya; Ball, Jonathan S.; Grabowski, Piotr; Metz, Jeremy; Trznadel, Maciej; Tse, Karen; Redfern, Will S.; Hetheridge, Malcolm J.; Goodfellow, Marc; Randall, Andrew D.; Tyler, Charles R. published an article about the compound: XE991 Dihydrochloride( cas:122955-13-9,SMILESS:O=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(CC3=CC=NC=C3)(CC4=CC=NC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C15.[H]Cl.[H]Cl ).Electric Literature of C26H22Cl2N2O. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:122955-13-9) through the article.

Functional brain imaging using genetically encoded Ca2+ sensors in larval zebrafish is being developed for studying seizures and epilepsy as a more ethical alternative to rodent models. Despite this, few data have been generated on pharmacol. mechanisms of action other than GABAA antagonism. Assessing larval responsiveness across multiple mechanisms is vital to test the translational power of this approach, as well as assessing its validity for detecting unwanted drug-induced seizures and testing antiepileptic drug efficacy. Using light-sheet imaging, we systematically analyzed the responsiveness of 4 days post fertilisation (dpf; which are not considered protected under European animal experiment legislation) transgenic larval zebrafish to treatment with 57 compounds spanning more than 12 drug classes with a link to seizure generation in mammals, alongside eight compounds with no such link. We show 4dpf zebrafish are responsive to a wide range of mechanisms implicated in seizure generation, with cerebellar circuitry activated regardless of the initiating pharmacol. Anal. of functional connectivity revealed compounds targeting cholinergic and monoaminergic reuptake, in particular, showed phenotypic consistency broadly mapping onto what is known about neurotransmitter-specific circuitry in the larval zebrafish brain. Many seizure-associated compounds also exhibited altered whole brain functional connectivity compared with controls. This work represents a significant step forward in understanding the translational power of 4dpf larval zebrafish for use in neuropharmacol. studies and for studying the events driving transition from small-scale pharmacol. activation of local circuits, to the large network-wide abnormal synchronous activity associated with seizures.

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Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

Electric Literature of C44H69NP2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Bis(2-(Di(adamantan-1-yl)phosphino)ethyl)amine, is researched, Molecular C44H69NP2, CAS is 1086138-36-4, about Synthons for carbide complex chemistry. Author is Reinholdt, Anders; Hill, Anthony F.; Bendix, Jesper.

The sterically accessible carbide complex, (Cy3P)Cl3RuC-PtCl(py)2, acts as a synthon for terminal and bridging carbide fragments that relocate to pincer and A-frame scaffolds upon ligand addition This concept, benefitting from coordination sphere selection as the concluding step, confronts traditional synthetic strategies and broadens the scope for carbide complexes.

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Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 3395-91-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO2, CAS is 3395-91-3, about A nano-cocktail of an NIR-II emissive fluorophore and organoplatinum(II) metallacycle for efficient cancer imaging and therapy. Author is Ding, Feng; Chen, Zhao; Kim, Won Young; Sharma, Amit; Li, Chonglu; Ouyang, Qingying; Zhu, Hua; Yang, Guangfu; Sun, Yao; Kim, Jong Seung.

The scarcity of efficient imaging technologies for precise cancer treatment greatly drives the development of new nanotheranostic based platforms that enable both diagnostic and therapeutic functions, together in a single formulation. Owing to the complicated physiol. microenvironment, nanosystems designed with the possibility of noninvasive real-time monitoring of therapeutic progression in the second near-IR channel (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) could substantially improve the current cancer therapies. Herein, we design a novel NIR-II theranostic nanoprobe, PSY (size ∼110 nm), by incorporating organoplatinum(II) metallacycles P1 and an organic NIR-II mol. dye, SY1030, into the FDA-approved polymer Pluronic F127. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that PSY is capable of being internalized into glioma U87MG-cells with no significant internalization in non-cancerous tissues. In addition, it shows excellent photostability and minimal background for real-time monitoring the process of therapy in the NIR-II region. Furthermore, in U87MG xenografts and orthotopic breast tumor, PSY demonstrat significantly improved anticancer efficacy compared to a clin. approved Pt(II)-based anticancer drug, cisplatin. The engineered nano-cocktail PSY offers a simple strategy for delivering the organoplatinum(II) macrocycle P1 and NIR-II fluorophore SY1030 as a cocktail of diagnostic and therapeutic functions and highlights its promising capacity for future cancer treatment.

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Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

Formula: C4H7BrO2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO2, CAS is 3395-91-3, about Understanding the Effect of the Electron Spin Relaxation on the Relaxivities of Mn(II) Complexes with Triazacyclononane Derivatives. Author is Uzal-Varela, Rocio; Valencia, Laura; Lalli, Daniela; Maneiro, Marcelino; Esteban-Gomez, David; Platas-Iglesias, Carlos; Botta, Mauro; Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Aurora.

Investigating the relaxation of water 1H nuclei induced by paramagnetic Mn(II) complexes is important to understand the mechanisms that control the efficiency of contrast agents used in diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Herein, a series of potentially hexadentate triazacyclononane (TACN) derivatives containing different pendant arms were designed to explore the relaxation of the electron spin in the corresponding Mn(II) complexes using a combination of 1H NMR relaxometry and theor. calculations These ligands include 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (H3NOTA) and three derivatives in which an acetate group is replaced by sulfonamide (H3NO2ASAm), amide (H2NO2AM) or pyridyl (H2NO2APy) pendants, resp. The analog of H3NOTA containing three propionate pendant arms (H3NOTPrA) was also investigated. The x-ray structure of the derivative containing two acetate groups and a sulfonamide pendant arm [Mn(NO2ASAm)]- evidenced six-coordination of the ligand to the metal ion, with the coordination polyhedron being close to a trigonal prism. The relaxivities of all complexes at 20 MHz and 25° (1.1-1.3 mM-1 s-1) are typical of systems that lack water mols. coordinated to the metal ion. The nuclear magnetic relaxation profiles evidence significant differences in the relaxivities of the complexes at low fields (<1 MHz), which are associated with different spin relaxation rates. The zero field splitting (ZFS) parameters calculated using DFT and CASSCF methods show that electronic relaxation is relatively insensitive to the nature of the donor atoms. However, the twist angle of the two tripodal faces that delineate the coordination polyhedron, defined by the N atoms of the TACN unit (lower face) and the donor atoms of the pendant arms (upper face), has an important effect in the ZFS parameters. A twist angle close to the ideal value for an octahedral coordination (60°), such as that in [Mn(NOTPrA)]-, leads to a small ZFS energy, whereas this value increases as the coordination polyhedron approaches to a trigonal prism. Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(Methyl 3-bromopropanoate)Formula: C4H7BrO2, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO2, CAS is 3395-91-3, about The Synthesis of a Two-Photon Fluorescence Labelling Probe and its Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid Diagnosis of COVID-19, the main research direction is two photon fluorescence labeling probe immunochromatog strip COVID19 diagnosis.Electric Literature of C4H7BrO2.

A two-photon fluorescence labeling probe (LP) was synthesized, and LP-Ag was obtained by LP labeling the N-protein antigen (Ag) of COVID-19. LP-Ag was made into an immunochromatog. strip. When a blood sample was added to the sample hole of the test card, it would move forward along the nitrocellulose (NC) film. If the sample contained IgM, the IgM bound to LP-Ag and formed an M line with the coated mouse anti-human IgM antibody, giving a pos. response to the presence of IgM of COVID-19. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the immunochromatog. strip based on the LP was compared with those of the nucleic acid detection method and the colloidal gold method, proving it to be much simpler than the nucleic acid detection method, which can greatly shorten the detection period, and to be much more stable than the colloidal gold method, which can overcome uncertainty. LP-Ag can be used to image lung tissue with COVID-19 by two-photon fluorescence microscopy (TFM).

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Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: tert-Butyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C13H24N2O3, CAS is 254905-58-3, about The influence of conformational restriction in the C-terminus of growth hormone secretagogues on their potency. Author is Peschke, Bernd; Ankersen, Michael; Bauer, Michael; Hansen, Thomas Kruse; Hansen, Birgit Sehested; Nielsen, Karin Kramer; Raun, Kirsten; Richter, Lutz; Westergaard, Lisbet.

In order to obtain more potent growth hormone secretagogues, a comparison of ipamorelin and NN703 suggested the addition of a polar group at the C-terminus of NN703. A study was conducted using constrained amines for this purpose. Here, substituted 4-piperidinylamino- and 4-dimethylaminopiperidino-substituents were found to give the most active compounds A replacement of the 4-dimethylaminopiperidino-substituent with 4-hydroxypiperidino resulted in a series of compounds, which showed in vitro activity with EC50 values in the low nanomolar range, and favorable kinetic properties, such as 40% oral bioavailability. The most promising compound was also tested in a swine in vivo model, resulting in a growth hormone level with a Cmax of over 40 ng mL-1.

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Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 3395-91-3. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO2, CAS is 3395-91-3, about A bright NIR-II fluorescent probe for breast carcinoma imaging and image-guided surgery. Author is Zeng, Xiaodong; Xie, Liru; Chen, Deliang; Li, Shanshan; Nong, Jinxia; Wang, Bo; Tang, Lin; Li, Qianqian; Li, Yang; Deng, Zixin; Hong, Xuechuan; Wu, Mingfu; Xiao, Yuling.

A novel bright near-IR II (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) fluorescent probe with excellent water-solubility, superior photostability, and excellent in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility was facilely synthesized for in vivo biomedical imaging of xenograft breast tumor and chem. induced spontaneous breast carcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the superior practical applications of this NIR-II probe in dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA)-induced rat mammary carcinoma imaging and image-guided rat carcinoma surgery were demonstrated.

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Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

de la Fuente Revenga, Mario; Balle, Thomas; Jensen, Anders A.; Froelund, Bente published the article 《Conformationally restrained carbamoylcholine homologues. Synthesis, pharmacology at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and biostructural considerations》. Keywords: carbamoylcholine homolog pharmacol neuron nicotinic receptor ligand; Acetylcholine; Agonist; Conformational restriction; Docking; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.They researched the compound: tert-Butyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate( cas:254905-58-3 ).Safety of tert-Butyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:254905-58-3) here.

Exploration of small selective ligands for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) based on acetylcholine (ACh) has led to the development of potent agonists with clear preference for the α4β2 nAChR, the most prevalent nAChR subtype in the central nervous system. In this work the authors present the continuation of these efforts aimed at increasing this subtype selectivity by introduction of conformational restriction in the carbamoylcholine homolog, 3-(dimethylaminobutyl) dimethylcarbamate (DMABC). The results highlight the importance of the N-carbamoyl substitution in α4β2-subtype selectivity. Moreover, the authors have confirmed the non-linear conformation of DMABC bound to nAChRs suggested by recent crystal structures of the compound in complex with the Lymnaea stagnalis ACh binding protein.

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Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO2, CAS is 3395-91-3, about Efficient Synthesis and Bioevaluation of Novel Dual Tubulin/Histone Deacetylase 3 Inhibitors as Potential Anticancer Agents. Author is Peng, Xiaopeng; Chen, Jingxuan; Li, Ling; Sun, Zhiqiang; Liu, Jin; Ren, Yichang; Huang, Junli; Chen, Jianjun.

Novel dual HDAC3/tubulin inhibitors were designed and efficiently synthesized by combining the pharmacophores of SMART (tubulin inhibitor) and MS-275 (HDAC inhibitor), among which compound 15c was found to be the most potent and balanced HDAC3/tubulin dual inhibitor with high HDAC3 activity (IC50 = 30 nM) and selectivity (SI > 1000) as well as excellent antiproliferative potency against various cancer cell lines, including an HDAC-resistant gastric cancer cell line (YCC3/7) with IC50 values in the range of 30-144 nM. Compound 15c inhibited B16-F10 cancer cell migration and colony formation. In addition, 15c demonstrated significant in vivo antitumor efficacy in a B16-F10 melanoma tumor model with a better TGI (70.00%, 10 mg/kg) than that of the combination of MS-275 and SMART. Finally, 15c presented a safe cardiotoxicity profile and did not cause nephro-/hepatotoxicity. Collectively, this work shows that compound 15c represents a novel tubulin/HDAC3 dual-targeting agent deserving further investigation as a potential anticancer agent.

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Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(SMILESS: O=C(OC)CCBr,cas:3395-91-3) is researched.Related Products of 3395-91-3. The article 《A bright NIR-II fluorescent probe for breast carcinoma imaging and image-guided surgery》 in relation to this compound, is published in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom). Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:3395-91-3).

A novel bright near-IR II (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) fluorescent probe with excellent water-solubility, superior photostability, and excellent in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility was facilely synthesized for in vivo biomedical imaging of xenograft breast tumor and chem. induced spontaneous breast carcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the superior practical applications of this NIR-II probe in dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA)-induced rat mammary carcinoma imaging and image-guided rat carcinoma surgery were demonstrated.

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Reference:
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem