Application In Synthesis of 2,3-Dibromobenzo[b]thiophene, Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes.
Deprotonation of benzothiophene-derived alkynyl imine 11 with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) and subsequent transmetalation with ZnCl2 etherate furnished azepine 12 upon aqueous workup. Similarly, alkynyl benzaldimine la gave a mixture of benzazepine 13 and naphthylamine 14. Allylic benzonitriles 15a,b reacted to produce naphthylamine 16 upon deprotonation with LDA at room temperature. In an analogous manner, imino benzonitrile 17 may be converted into 4-amino isoquinoline 18 by means of an intramolecular nucleophilic attack on the nitrile function upon treatment with LDA. The allylic benzonitriles 19a,b were prepared by LDA treatment of alkynyl imine 11. They were further converted to amino dibenzothiophene 20 by LDA deprotonation and aqueous workup. These various transformations represent the key steps of a multistep reaction cascade, which was previously postulated on the basis of quantum chemical calculations. Thus, all features of this complex rearrangement mechanism could now be confirmed experimentally. DFT calculations support the lower reactivity of zinc species in the ring-opening step compared to the lithium intermediates. All new compounds were completely characterized by spectroscopic data, including X-ray diffraction studies for the key compounds 12, 19a, and 20.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 6287-82-7 is helpful to your research. Application In Synthesis of 2,3-Dibromobenzo[b]thiophene
Reference：
Benzothiophene – Wikipedia,
Benzothiophene | C8H6S – PubChem